Math Calculators

Standard Deviation Calculator

Calculate population or sample variance and standard deviation with a full deviation table.

Measure how far a data set spreads from its mean and inspect every squared deviation.

Calculate with the Standard Deviation Calculator

Enter the values below. Invalid mathematical operations are explained before a result is shown.

Separate values with commas, spaces, or new lines.

How to use the Standard Deviation Calculator

  1. Choose a calculation mode when one is available.
  2. Enter the required values using the examples and field notes as a guide.
  3. Select Calculate or press Enter.
  4. Review the primary result, supporting values, and working.

Worked example

For 2,4,4,4,5,5,7,9 the population standard deviation is 2.

Assumptions

The calculator uses real-number arithmetic unless complex square or quadratic roots are explicitly shown. Decimal displays can be rounded while calculations retain normal browser numeric precision.

Limitations

  • Sample mode requires at least two values.
  • The calculator describes the entered data and does not assume a normal distribution.

Frequently asked questions

Does the Standard Deviation Calculator accept decimals and negative values?

It accepts them wherever the selected operation permits. Invalid domains are identified before a result is shown.

How are decimal results rounded?

Calculations retain JavaScript numeric precision and display a readable number of significant digits. A displayed decimal may therefore be rounded.

Are entries stored?

No. The calculation runs in your browser and this page does not store the values you enter.